Monday, August 20, 2012

Hypocalcemia Medications


Definition of Hypocalcemia: Hypocalcemia is a condition in which there is too little calcium in the blood. A common form of hypocalcemia in babies is called neonatal hypocalcemia.

Drugs associated with Hypocalcemia

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Hypocalcemia. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

Learn more about Hypocalcemia





Drug List:

Thursday, August 16, 2012

Solaquin Forte


Generic Name: hydroquinone topical (HYE droe KWIN one)

Brand Names: Aclaro, Aclaro PD, Alera, Alphaquin HP, Alustra, Claripel, Eldopaque, Eldopaque Forte, Eldoquin, Eldoquin Forte, EpiQuin Micro, Esoterica, Esoterica with Sunscreen, Glyquin, Glyquin-XM, Hydroquinone and Sunscreen, Lustra, Lustra-AF, Lustra-Ultra, Melpaque HP, Melquin HP, Melquin-3, Nuquin HP, Solaquin, Solaquin Forte


What is Solaquin Forte (hydroquinone topical)?

Hydroquinone decreases the formation of melanin in the skin. Melanin is the pigment in skin that gives it a brown color.


Hydroquinone topical is used to lighten areas of darkened skin such as freckles, age spots, chloasma, and melasma.


Hydroquinone topical may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Solaquin Forte (hydroquinone topical)?


Before using hydroquinone topical, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have liver or kidney disease.


Do not use hydroquinone topical on skin that is sunburned, windburned, dry, chapped, or irritated, or on an open wound. It could make these conditions worse. Wait until these conditions have healed before applying hydroquinone topical. Avoid getting this medication in your mouth or eyes. If it does get into any of these areas, rinse with water.

Avoid using skin products that can cause irritation, such as harsh soaps, shampoos, or skin cleansers, hair coloring or permanent chemicals, hair removers or waxes, or skin products with alcohol, spices, astringents, or lime. Do not use other medicated skin products unless your doctor has told you to.


Avoid exposure to sunlight or artificial UV rays (sunlamps or tanning beds). Hydroquinone topical can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight and sunburn may result. Use a sunscreen (minimum SPF 15) and wear protective clothing if you must be out in the sun.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Solaquin Forte (hydroquinone topical)?


Do not use hydroquinone topical on skin that is sunburned, windburned, dry, chapped, or irritated, or on an open wound. It could make these conditions worse. Wait until these conditions have healed before applying hydroquinone topical.

Before using hydroquinone topical, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:



  • liver disease; or




  • kidney disease.



If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication.


This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether hydroquinone topical passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Solaquin Forte (hydroquinone topical)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended.


Hydroquinone topical is for external use only. Wash your hands before and after applying this medication, unless you are treating a skin area on your hand.

Apply the medication to clean, dry skin. Apply just enough medication to cover the affected area. Avoid applying to the unaffected surrounding skin. Rub in the medication gently and completely.


Avoid getting this medication on your lips or inside your nose or mouth. Hydroquinone may cause numbness of these areas. If the medication does get on any of these areas, rinse with water.


It is important to use hydroquinone topical regularly to get the most benefit.


Store hydroquinone topical at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to use the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

An overdose of topically applied hydroquinone is not likely to cause life-threatening symptoms.


What should I avoid while using Solaquin Forte (hydroquinone topical)?


Avoid getting this medication in your mouth or eyes. If it does get into any of these areas, rinse with water. Do not use hydroquinone topical on sunburned, windburned, dry, chapped, irritated, or broken skin.

Your skin may be more sensitive to weather extremes such as cold and wind. Protect your skin with clothing and use a moisturizing cream or lotion as needed.


Avoid using skin products that can cause irritation, such as harsh soaps, shampoos, or skin cleansers, hair coloring or permanent chemicals, hair removers or waxes, or skin products with alcohol, spices, astringents, or lime. Do not use other medicated skin products unless your doctor has told you to.


Using hydroquinone topical together with benzoyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, or other peroxide products may cause a temporary staining of your skin. This staining can usually be removed with soap and water. Avoid exposure to sunlight or artificial UV rays (sunlamps or tanning beds). Hydroquinone topical can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight and sunburn may result. Use a sunscreen (minimum SPF 15) and wear protective clothing if you must be out in the sun.

Solaquin Forte (hydroquinone topical) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using hydroquinone topical and call your doctor if you have severe burning, stinging, or other irritation of your skin after apply the medication.

Less serious side effects may include mild burning, stinging, itching, redness, or irritation of treated skin.


This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Solaquin Forte (hydroquinone topical)?


It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied hydroquinone. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Solaquin Forte resources


  • Solaquin Forte Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Solaquin Forte Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Solaquin Forte Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Solaquin Forte - Add your own review/rating


  • Solaquin Forte Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Alustra MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Epiquin Micro Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Esoterica Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Solaquin Forte with other medications


  • Dermatological Disorders


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about hydroquinone topical.

See also: Solaquin Forte side effects (in more detail)


Analgesics


Central nervous system analgesics are drugs that alleviate pain without causing anesthesia. These analgesics are usually used to relieve severe pain.

See also

  • analgesic combinations
  • antimigraine agents
  • cox-2 inhibitors
  • miscellaneous analgesics
  • narcotic analgesic combinations
  • narcotic analgesics
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
  • salicylates

Drug List:

Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Progesterone Gel



Pronunciation: pro-JESS-ter-ohn
Generic Name: Progesterone
Brand Name: Crinone and Prochieve


Progesterone Gel is used for:

Supplementing or replacing progesterone in infertile women with progesterone deficiency. It is also used in certain women who do not menstruate and have not responded to lower strengths of Progesterone Gel. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Progesterone Gel is a hormone. It works by preparing the uterus (womb) for implantation of a fertilized egg and protecting the lining of the uterus. It is also needed for the maintenance of a healthy pregnancy.


Do NOT use Progesterone Gel if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Progesterone Gel

  • you have cancer of the breast, ovary, lining of the uterus, cervix, or vagina; a history of blood clots or clotting problems; vaginal bleeding of unknown cause; or liver disease; or you have had a stroke, a recent miscarriage, or bleeding in the brain

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Progesterone Gel:


Some medical conditions may interact with Progesterone Gel. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have heart or blood vessel problems, bleeding problems, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or lipid levels, diabetes, kidney problems, asthma, migraine headaches, or lupus

  • if you have a history of seizures, depression or other mental/mood problems, cancer, or tobacco use

  • if you have a family history of blood clots

  • if you are very overweight

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Progesterone Gel. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Rifampin because it may decrease Progesterone Gel's effectiveness

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Progesterone Gel may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Progesterone Gel:


Use Progesterone Gel as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • An extra patient leaflet is available with Progesterone Gel. Talk to your pharmacist if you have questions about this information.

  • Review the patient insert for proper preparation and use of the vaginal applicator.

  • If you miss a dose of Progesterone Gel, use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Progesterone Gel.



Important safety information:


  • Progesterone Gel may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or lightheadedness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Progesterone Gel with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Progesterone Gel may cause dark skin patches on your face. Exposure to the sun may make these patches darker. If patches develop, use a sunscreen or protective clothing when exposed to the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths.

  • Do not use Progesterone Gel at the same time as other vaginal therapy without checking with your doctor. If other vaginal therapy is to be used, administer it 6 or more hours before or after Progesterone Gel, unless advised otherwise by your health care provider.

  • Progesterone Gel may cause harm if it is swallowed. If you may have taken it by mouth, contact your poison control center or emergency room right away.

  • Diabetes patients - Progesterone Gel may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.

  • Lab tests, including monthly breast self-exams, yearly breast exams, Pap smears, and pelvic exams, may be performed while you use Progesterone Gel. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Progesterone Gel should not be used in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Progesterone Gel while you are pregnant. Progesterone Gel is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Progesterone Gel, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Progesterone Gel:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Breast enlargement; breast pain; changes in sex drive; constipation; cramps; depression; diarrhea; difficult or painful sexual intercourse; drowsiness; fatigue; fluid retention/bloating; headache; increased appetite; joint pain; nausea; nervousness; pain around vaginal area; sleep disorder; urination at night; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); abnormal vaginal bleeding; breast lumps; calf/leg pain or tenderness; change in emotions, mood, or behavior; chest pain; coughing blood; dizziness; fainting; inflammation of the eye; numbness of arm or leg; one-sided weakness; pain in the groin; partial or complete loss of vision; seizure; stomach pain, swelling, or tenderness; sudden, severe headache, vomiting, dizziness, or fainting; sudden shortness of breath; swelling of hands, ankles, or feet; tremor; unusual vaginal discharge or odor; vaginal itching; visual or speech disturbances; weakness or numbness in an arm or leg; yellowing of the skin or eyes.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Progesterone side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Progesterone Gel:

Store Progesterone Gel at room temperature, below 77 degrees F (25 degrees C). Brief storage at temperatures between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) is permitted. Store away from heat and light. Keep Progesterone Gel out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Progesterone Gel, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Progesterone Gel is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Progesterone Gel. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Progesterone resources


  • Progesterone Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Progesterone Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Progesterone Drug Interactions
  • Progesterone Support Group
  • 15 Reviews for Progesterone - Add your own review/rating


Compare Progesterone with other medications


  • Amenorrhea
  • Endometrial Hyperplasia, Prophylaxis
  • Perimenopausal Symptoms
  • Premature Labor
  • Progesterone Insufficiency
  • Seizures
  • Uterine Bleeding

Cyclafem 1/35


Generic Name: ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone (ETH in il ess tra DYE ole and nor ETH in drone)

Brand Names: Aranelle, Balziva, Brevicon, Briellyn, Cyclafem 1/35, Cyclafem 7/7/7, Estrostep Fe, Femcon FE, Generess Fe, Gildess FE 1.5/0.03, Gildess FE 1/0.2, Junel 1.5/30, Junel 1/20, Junel Fe 1.5/30, Junel Fe 1/20, Leena, Lo Loestrin Fe, Loestrin 21 1.5/30, Loestrin 21 1/20, Loestrin 24 Fe, Loestrin Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe 1/20, Microgestin 1.5/30, Microgestin 1/20, Microgestin FE 1.5/30, Microgestin FE 1/20, Modicon, Necon 0.5/35, Necon 1/35, Necon 10/11, Necon 7/7/7, Norinyl 1+35, Nortrel 0.5/35, Nortrel 1/35, Nortrel 7/7/7, Ortho-Novum 1/35, Ortho-Novum 7/7/7, Ovcon 35, Ovcon 35 Fe, Ovcon 50, Tilia Fe, Tri-Legest Fe, Tri-Norinyl, Zenchent Fe, Zeosa


What is Cyclafem 1/35 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?

Ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone contains a combination of female hormones that prevent ovulation (the release of an egg from an ovary). This medication also causes changes in your cervical mucus and uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus and harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus.


Ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone are used as contraception to prevent pregnancy. It is also used to treat severe acne.


Ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Cyclafem 1/35 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


Do not use birth control pills if you are pregnant or if you have recently had a baby. Do not use this medication if you have any of the following conditions: a history of stroke or blood clot, circulation problems, a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer, abnormal vaginal bleeding, liver disease or liver cancer, or a history of jaundice caused by birth control pills.

You may need to use back-up birth control, such as condoms or a spermicide, when you first start using this medication. Follow your doctor's instructions.


Taking hormones can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack, especially if you smoke and are older than 35.

Some drugs can make birth control pills less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Cyclafem 1/35 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


This medication can cause birth defects. Do not use if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant, or if you miss two menstrual periods in a row. If you have recently had a baby, wait at least 4 weeks before taking birth control pills (6 weeks if you are breast-feeding). You should not take birth control pills if you have:

  • coronary artery disease, a severe or uncontrolled heart valve disorder, untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure;




  • a history of a stroke, blood clot, or circulation problems;




  • a hormone-related cancer such as breast or uterine cancer;




  • unusual vaginal bleeding that has not been checked by a doctor;




  • liver disease or liver cancer;




  • severe migraine headaches; or




  • a history of jaundice caused by pregnancy or birth control pills.



To make sure you can safely take this medication, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:



  • high blood pressure or a history of heart disease;




  • high cholesterol, gallbladder disease, or diabetes;




  • migraine headaches or a history of depression; or




  • a history of breast cancer or an abnormal mammogram.




The hormones in birth control pills can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. This medication may also slow breast milk production. Do not use if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Cyclafem 1/35 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label. Take your first pill on the first day of your period or on the first Sunday after your period begins (follow your doctor's instructions).


You may need to use back-up birth control, such as condoms or a spermicide, when you first start using this medication. Follow your doctor's instructions.


The 28-day birth control pack contains seven "reminder" pills to keep you on your regular cycle. Your period will usually begin while you are using these reminder pills.


You may have breakthrough bleeding, especially during the first 3 months. Tell your doctor if this bleeding continues or is very heavy.

Take one pill every day, no more than 24 hours apart. When the pills run out, start a new pack the following day. You may get pregnant if you do not use this medication regularly. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of pills completely.


The chewable tablet may be chewed or swallowed whole. If chewed, drink a full glass of water just after you swallow the pill.


If you need surgery or medical tests or if you will be on bed rest, you may need to stop using this medication for a short time. Any doctor or surgeon who treats you should know that you are using birth control pills.


Your doctor will need to check your progress on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.


Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Missing a pill increases your risk of becoming pregnant. If you miss one "active" pill, take two pills on the day that you remember. Then take one pill per day for the rest of the pack.


If you miss two "active" pills in a row in week one or two, take two pills per day for two days in a row. Then take one pill per day for the rest of the pack. Use back-up birth control for at least 7 days following the missed pills.


If you miss two "active" pills in a row in week three, or if you miss three pills in a row during any of the first 3 weeks, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new one the same day if you are a Day 1 starter. If you are a Sunday starter, keep taking a pill every day until Sunday. On Sunday, throw out the rest of the pack and start a new one that day.


If you miss two or more pills, you may not have a period during the month. If you miss a period for two months in a row, call your doctor because you might be pregnant.

If you miss any reminder pills, throw them away and keep taking one pill per day until the pack is empty. You do not need back-up birth control if you miss a reminder pill.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding.

What should I avoid while taking Cyclafem 1/35 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


Do not smoke while using birth control pills, especially if you are older than 35. Smoking can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack caused by birth control pills.

Birth control pills will not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases--including HIV and AIDS. Using a condom is the only way to protect yourself from these diseases.


Cyclafem 1/35 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;




  • sudden severe headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance;




  • sudden cough, wheezing, rapid breathing, coughing up blood;




  • pain, swelling, warmth, or redness in one or both legs;




  • chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;




  • a change in the pattern or severity of migraine headaches;




  • pain in your upper stomach, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);




  • a lump in your breast;




  • swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet; or




  • symptoms of depression (sleep problems, weakness, mood changes).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild nausea or vomiting, appetite or weight changes;




  • breast swelling or tenderness;




  • headache, nervousness, dizziness;




  • problems with contact lenses;




  • freckles or darkening of facial skin, loss of scalp hair; or




  • vaginal itching or discharge.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Cyclafem 1/35 (ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone)?


Some drugs can make ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Before using ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ascorbic acid (vitamin C);




  • bosentan (Tracleer);




  • prednisolone (Orapred);




  • St. John's wort;




  • theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Uniphyl);




  • an antibiotic;




  • HIV or AIDS medications;




  • phenobarbital (Solfoton) and other barbiturates; or




  • seizure medication.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with birth control pills. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Cyclafem 1/35 resources


  • Cyclafem 1/35 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Cyclafem 1/35 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Cyclafem 1/35 Drug Interactions
  • 0 Reviews for Cyclafem/35 - Add your own review/rating


  • Cyclafem 1/35 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Aranelle Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Balziva Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Brevicon Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Briellyn Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Cyclafem 7/7/7 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Estrostep Fe Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Femcon FE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Femcon Fe Chewable Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Femhrt Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Femhrt Consumer Overview

  • Femhrt MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Jevantique Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Jinteli Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Leena Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lo Loestrin Fe Consumer Overview

  • Lo Loestrin Fe Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Lo Loestrin Fe Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Lo Loestrin Fe MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Loestrin 24 FE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Loestrin 24 Fe Consumer Overview

  • Loestrin Fe 1/20 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Ovcon 35 MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Tilia FE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tri-Norinyl Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Zenchent FE Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Zeosa Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Cyclafem 1/35 with other medications


  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
  • Acne
  • Birth Control
  • Endometriosis
  • Gonadotropin Inhibition
  • Menstrual Disorders
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone.

See also: Cyclafem/35 side effects (in more detail)


Thursday, August 9, 2012

ProCentra



dextroamphetamine sulfate

Dosage Form: liquid
ProCentra®

(dextroamphetamine sulfate)

Oral Solution

5 mg/5 mL

CII


WARNING


Rx Only




AMPHETAMINES HAVE A HIGH POTENTIAL FOR ABUSE. ADMINISTRATION OF AMPHETAMINES FOR PROLONGED PERIODS OF TIME MAY LEAD TO DRUG DEPENDENCE AND MUST BE AVOIDED. PARTICULAR ATTENTION SHOULD BE PAID TO THE POSSIBILITY OF SUBJECTS OBTAINING AMPHETAMINES FOR NON-THERAPEUTIC USE OR DISTRIBUTION TO OTHERS, AND THE DRUGS SHOULD BE PRESCRIBED OR DISPENSED SPARINGLY.


MISUSE OF AMPHETAMINES MAY CAUSE SUDDEN DEATH AND SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR ADVERSE EVENTS.



ProCentra Description

Dextroamphetamine sulfate is the dextro isomer of the compound d,l-amphetamine sulfate, a sympathomimetic amine of the amphetamine group. Chemically, dextroamphetamine is d-alpha-methylphenethylamine, and is present in all forms of dextroamphetamine sulfate as the neutral sulfate.


Structural Formula:



ProCentra® (dextroamphetamine sulfate) is a colorless, bubble gum flavored oral solution. Each teaspoonful (5 mL) of ProCentra® (dextroamphetamine sulfate) Oral Solution contains 5 mg of dextroamphetamine sulfate. Inactive ingredients consist of benzoic acid, citric acid anhydrous, purified water, sodium citrate hydrous, sodium saccharin, sorbitol solution, and artificial bubble gum flavor.



ProCentra - Clinical Pharmacology


Amphetamines are noncatecholamine, sympathomimetic amines with CNS stimulant activity. Peripheral actions include elevations of systolic and diastolic blood pressures and weak bronchodilator and respiratory stimulant action.


There is neither specific evidence that clearly establishes the mechanism whereby amphetamines produce mental and behavioral effects in children, nor conclusive evidence regarding how these effects relate to the condition of the central nervous system.



Pharmacokinetics


Ingestion of 10 mg of dextroamphetamine sulfate in oral solution form by healthy volunteers produced an average peak dextroamphetamine blood level of 33.2 ng/mL. The half-life was 11.75 hours. The average urinary recovery was 38% in 48 hours.


In 12 healthy subjects, the rate and extent of dextroamphetamine absorption were similar following administration of the sustained release capsule formulation in the fed (58 to 75 gm fat) and fasted state.



Indications and Usage for ProCentra


ProCentra® (dextroamphetamine sulfate) Oral Solution is indicated in:


Narcolepsy



Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity


As an integral part of a total treatment program that typically includes other remedial measures (psychological, educational, social) for a stabilizing effect in pediatric patients (ages 3 years to 16 years) with a behavioral syndrome characterized by the following group of developmentally inappropriate symptoms: Moderate to severe distractibility, short attention span, hyperactivity, emotional lability, and impulsivity. The diagnosis of this syndrome should not be made with finality when these symptoms are only of comparatively recent origin. Nonlocalizing (soft) neurological signs, learning disability, and abnormal EEG may or may not be present, and a diagnosis of central nervous system dysfunction may or may not be warranted.



Contraindications


Advanced arteriosclerosis, symptomatic cardiovascular disease, moderate to severe hypertension, hyperthyroidism, known hypersensitivity or idiosyncrasy to the sympathomimetic amines, glaucoma.


Agitated states.


Patients with a history of drug abuse.


During or within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (hypertensive crisis may result).



Warnings



Serious Cardiovascular Events


Sudden Death in Patients with Pre-existing Structural Cardiac Abnormalities or Other Serious Heart Problems

Children and Adolescents


Sudden death has been reported in association with CNS stimulant treatment at usual doses in children and adolescents with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious heart problems. Although some serious heart problems alone carry an increased risk of sudden death, stimulant products generally should not be used in children or adolescents with known serious structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious heart rhythm abnormalities, or other serious cardiac problems that may place them at increased vulnerability to the sympathomimetic effects of a stimulant drug.



Adults


Sudden deaths, stroke, and myocardial infarction have been reported in adults taking stimulant drugs at usual doses for ADHD. Although the role of stimulants in these adult cases is also unknown, adults have a greater likelihood than children of having serious structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious heart rhythm abnormalities, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac problems. Adults with such abnormalities should also generally not be treated with stimulant drugs (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).


Hypertension and Other Cardiovascular Conditions

Stimulant medications cause a modest increase in average blood pressure (about 2-4 mmHg) and average heart rate (about 3-6 bpm), and individuals may have larger increases. While the mean changes alone would not be expected to have short term consequences, all patients should be monitored for larger changes in heart rate and blood pressure. Caution is indicated in treating patients whose underlying medical conditions might be compromised by increases in blood pressure or heart rate, e.g., those with pre-existing hypertension, heart failure, recent myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).


Assessing Cardiovascular Status in Patients Being Treated With Stimulant Medications

Children, adolescents, or adults who are being considered for treatment with stimulant medications should have a careful history (including assessment for a family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia) and physical exam to assess for the presence of cardiac disease, and should receive further cardiac evaluation if findings suggest such disease (e.g., electrocardiogram and echocardiogram). Patients who develop symptoms such as exertional chest pain, unexplained syncope, or other symptoms suggestive of cardiac disease during stimulant treatment should undergo a prompt cardiac evaluation.



Psychiatric Adverse Events


Pre-Existing Psychosis

Administration of stimulants may exacerbate symptoms of behavior disturbance and thought disorder in patients with pre-existing psychotic disorder.


Bipolar Illness

Particular care should be taken in using stimulants to treat ADHD in patients with comorbid bipolar disorder because of concern for possible induction of a mixed/manic episode in such patients. Prior to initiating treatment with stimulant, patients with comorbid depressive symptoms should be adequately screened to determine if they are at risk for bipolar disorder; such screening should include a detailed psychiatric history, including a family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, and depression.


Emergence of New Psychotic or Manic Symptoms

Treatment emergent psychotic or manic symptoms, e.g., hallucinations, delusional thinking, or mania in children and adolescents without a prior history of psychotic illness or mania can be caused by stimulants at usual doses. If such symptoms occur, consideration should be given to a possible causal role of the stimulant, and discontinuation of treatment may be appropriate. In a pooled analysis of multiple short-term, placebo-controlled studies, such symptoms occurred in about 0.1% (4 patients with events out of 3,482 exposed to methylphenidate or amphetamine for several weeks at usual doses) of stimulant-treated patients compared to 0 in placebo-treated patients.


Aggression

Aggressive behavior or hostility is often observed in children and adolescents with ADHD, and has been reported in clinical trials and the postmarketing experience of some medications indicated for the treatment of ADHD. Although there is no systematic evidence that stimulants cause aggressive behavior or hostility, patients beginning treatment for ADHD should be monitored for the appearance of, or worsening of, aggressive behavior or hostility.


Long-Term Suppression of Growth

Careful follow-up of weight and height in children ages 7 to 10 years who were randomized to either methylphenidate or non-medication treatment groups over 14 months, as well as in naturalistic subgroups of newly methylphenidate-treated and non-medication treated children over 36 months (to the ages of 10 to 13 years), suggests that consistently medicated children (i.e., treatment for 7 days per week throughout the year) have a temporary slowing in growth rate (on average, a total of about 2 cm less growth in height and 2.7 kg less growth in weight over 3 years), without evidence of growth rebound during this period of development. Published data are inadequate to determine whether chronic use of amphetamines may cause a similar suppression of growth, however, it is anticipated that they likely have this effect as well. Therefore, growth should be monitored during treatment with stimulants, and patients who are not growing or gaining height or weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted.


Seizures

There is some clinical evidence that stimulants may lower the convulsive threshold in patients with prior history of seizures, in patients with prior EEG abnormalities in absence of seizures, and, very rarely, in patients without a history of seizures and no prior EEG evidence of seizures. In the presence of seizures, the drug should be discontinued.


Visual Disturbance

Difficulties with accommodation and blurring of vision have been reported with stimulant treatment.



Precautions



General


The least amount feasible should be prescribed or dispensed at one time in order to minimize the possibility of overdosage.



Information for Patients


Amphetamines may impair the ability of the patient to engage in potentially hazardous activities such as operating machinery or vehicles; the patient should therefore be cautioned accordingly.


Prescribers or other health professionals should inform patients, their families, and their caregivers about the benefits and risks associated with treatment with dextroamphetamine and should counsel them in its appropriate use. A patient Medication Guide is available for ProCentra® (dextroamphetamine sulfate) Oral Solution. The prescriber or health professional should instruct patients, their families, and their caregivers to read the Medication Guide and should assist them in understanding its contents. Patients should be given the opportunity to discuss the contents of the Medication Guide and to obtain answers to any questions they may have. The complete text of the Medication Guide is reprinted at the end of this document.



DRUG INTERACTIONS


Acidifying agents

Gastrointestinal acidifying agents (guanethidine, reserpine, glutamic acid HCl, ascorbic acid, fruit juices, etc.) lower absorption of amphetamines. Urinary acidifying agents (ammonium chloride, sodium acid phosphate, etc.) increase the concentration of the ionized species of the amphetamine molecule, thereby increasing urinary excretion. Both groups of agents lower blood levels and efficacy of amphetamines.


Adrenergic blockers

Adrenergic blockers are inhibited by amphetamines.


Alkalinizing agents

Gastrointestinal alkalinizing agents (sodium bicarbonate, etc.) increase absorption of amphetamines. Urinary alkalinizing agents (acetazolamide, some thiazides) increase the concentration of the non-ionized species of the amphetamine molecule, thereby decreasing urinary excretion. Both groups of agents increase blood levels and therefore potentiate the actions of amphetamines.


Antidepressants, tricyclic

Amphetamines may enhance the activity of tricyclic or sympathomimetic agents; d-amphetamine with desipramine or protriptyline and possibly other tricyclics cause striking and sustained increases in the concentration of d-amphetamine in the brain; cardiovascular effects can be potentiated.


MAO inhibitors

MAOI antidepressants, as well as a metabolite of furazolidone, slow amphetamine metabolism. This slowing potentiates amphetamines, increasing their effect on the release of norepinephrine and other monoamines from adrenergic nerve endings; this can cause headaches and other signs of hypertensive crisis. A variety of neurological toxic effects and malignant hyperpyrexia can occur, sometimes with fatal results.


Antihistamines

Amphetamines may counteract the sedative effect of antihistamines.


Antihypertensives

Amphetamines may antagonize the hypotensive effects of antihypertensives.


Chlorpromazine

Chlorpromazine blocks dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, thus inhibiting the central stimulant effects of amphetamines, and can be used to treat amphetamine poisoning.


Ethosuximide

Amphetamines may delay intestinal absorption of ethosuximide.


Haloperidol

Haloperidol blocks dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, thus inhibiting the central stimulant effects of amphetamines.


Lithium carbonate

The stimulatory effects of amphetamines may be inhibited by lithium carbonate.


Meperidine

Amphetamines potentiate the analgesic effect of meperidine.


Methenamine therapy

Urinary excretion of amphetamines is increased, and efficacy is reduced, by acidifying agents used in methenamine therapy.


Norepinephrine

Amphetamines enhance the adrenergic effect of norepinephrine.


Phenobarbital

Amphetamines may delay intestinal absorption of phenobarbital; coadministration of phenobarbital may produce a synergistic anticonvulsant action.


Phenytoin

Amphetamines may delay intestinal absorption of phenytoin; co-administration of phenytoin may produce a synergistic anticonvulsant action.


Propoxyphene

In cases of propoxyphene overdosage, amphetamine CNS stimulation is potentiated and fatal convulsions can occur.


Veratrum alkaloids

Amphetamines inhibit the hypotensive effect of veratrum alkaloids.



Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions


Amphetamines can cause a significant elevation in plasma corticosteroid levels. This increase is greatest in the evening.


Amphetamines may interfere with urinary steroid determinations.



Carcinogenesis/Mutagenesis


Mutagenicity studies and long-term studies in animals to determine the carcinogenic potential of dextroamphetamine sulfate have not been performed.



Pregnancy


Teratogenic Effects

Pregnancy Category C.


Dextroamphetamine sulfate has been shown to have embryotoxic and teratogenic effects when administered to A/Jax mice and C57BL mice in doses approximately 41 times the maximum human dose. Embryotoxic effects were not seen in New Zealand white rabbits given the drug in doses 7 times the human dose nor in rats given 12.5 times the maximum human dose. While there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women, there has been one report of severe congenital bony deformity, tracheoesophageal fistula, and anal atresia (VATER association) in a baby born to a woman who took dextroamphetamine sulfate with lovastatin during the first trimester of pregnancy. Dextroamphetamine sulfate should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.


Nonteratogenic Effects

Infants born to mothers dependent on amphetamines have an increased risk of premature delivery and low birth weight. Also, these infants may experience symptoms of withdrawal as demonstrated by dysphoria, including agitation, and significant lassitude.



Nursing Mothers


Amphetamines are excreted in human milk. Mothers taking amphetamines should be advised to refrain from nursing.



Pediatric Use


Long-term effects of amphetamines in pediatric patients have not been well established.


Amphetamines are not recommended for use in pediatric patients under 3 years of age with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity described under INDICATIONS AND USAGE.


Clinical experience suggests that in psychotic children, administration of amphetamines may exacerbate symptoms of behavior disturbance and thought disorder.


Amphetamines have been reported to exacerbate motor and phonic tics and Tourette's syndrome. Therefore, clinical evaluation for tics and Tourette's syndrome in children and their families should precede use of stimulant medications.


Data are inadequate to determine whether chronic administration of amphetamines may be associated with growth inhibition; therefore, growth should be monitored during treatment.


Drug treatment is not indicated in all cases of Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity and should be considered only in light of the complete history and evaluation of the child. The decision to prescribe amphetamines should depend on the physician's assessment of the chronicity and severity of the child's symptoms and their appropriateness for his or her age. Prescription should not depend solely on the presence of one or more of the behavioral characteristics.


When these symptoms are associated with acute stress reactions, treatment with amphetamines is usually not indicated.



Adverse Reactions


To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact FSC Laboratories, Inc. at 1-866-764-7822, or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.


Cardiovascular: Palpitations, tachycardia, elevation of blood pressure. There have been isolated reports of cardiomyopathy associated with chronic amphetamine use.


Central Nervous System: Psychotic episodes at recommended doses (rare), overstimulation, restlessness, dizziness, insomnia, euphoria, dyskinesia, dysphoria, tremor, headache, exacerbation of motor and phonic tics and Tourette's syndrome.


Gastrointestinal: Dryness of the mouth, unpleasant taste, diarrhea, constipation, other gastrointestinal disturbances. Anorexia and weight loss may occur as undesirable effects.


Allergic: Urticaria.


Endocrine: Impotence, changes in libido.



Drug Abuse and Dependence


Dextroamphetamine sulfate is a Schedule II controlled substance.


Amphetamines have been extensively abused. Tolerance, extreme psychological dependence and severe social disability have occurred. There are reports of patients who have increased the dosage to many times that recommended. Abrupt cessation following prolonged high dosage administration results in extreme fatigue and mental depression; changes are also noted on the sleep EEG.


Manifestations of chronic intoxication with amphetamines include severe dermatoses, marked insomnia, irritability, hyperactivity and personality changes. The most severe manifestation of chronic intoxication is psychosis, often clinically indistinguishable from schizophrenia. This is rare with oral amphetamines.



Overdosage


Individual patient response to amphetamines varies widely. While toxic symptoms occasionally occur as an idiosyncrasy at doses as low as 2 mg, they are rare with doses of less than 15 mg; 30 mg can produce severe reactions, yet doses of 400 to 500 mg are not necessarily fatal.


In rats, the oral LD50 of dextroamphetamine sulfate is 96.8 mg/kg.


Manifestations of acute overdosage with amphetamines include restlessness, tremor, hyperreflexia, rhabdomyolysis, rapid respiration, hyperpyrexia, confusion, assaultiveness, hallucinations, panic states.


Fatigue and depression usually follow the central stimulation.


Cardiovascular effects include arrhythmias, hypertension or hypotension and circulatory collapse.


Gastrointestinal symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramps.


Fatal poisoning is usually proceeded by convulsions and coma.



TREATMENT


Consult with a Certified Poison Control Center for up-to-date guidance and advice. Management of acute amphetamine intoxication is largely symptomatic and includes gastric lavage, administration of activated charcoal, administration of a cathartic, and sedation. Experience with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis is inadequate to permit recommendation in this regard. Acidification of the urine increases amphetamine excretion, but is believed to increase risk of acute renal failure if myoglobinuria is present. If acute, severe hypertension complicates amphetamine overdosage, administration of intravenous phentolamine (Bedford Laboratories) has been suggested. However, a gradual drop in blood pressure will usually result when sufficient sedation has been achieved.


Chlorpromazine antagonizes the central stimulant effects of amphetamines and can be used to treat amphetamine intoxication.



ProCentra Dosage and Administration


Amphetamines should be administered at the lowest effective dosage and dosage should be individually adjusted. Late evening doses should be avoided because of the resulting insomnia.



Narcolepsy


Usual dose is 5 mg to 60 mg per day in divided doses, depending on the individual patient response.


Narcolepsy seldom occurs in children under 12 years of age; however, when it does, ProCentra® (dextroamphetamine sulfate) Oral Solution may be used. The suggested initial dose for patients aged 6 to 12 is 5 mg daily; daily dose may be raised in increments of 5 mg at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained. In patients 12 years of age and older, start with 10 mg daily; daily dosage may be raised in increments of 10 mg at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained. If bothersome adverse reactions appear (e.g., insomnia or anorexia), dosage should be reduced. Give first dose on awakening; additional doses (1 or 2) at intervals of 4 to 6 hours.



Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity


Not recommended for pediatric patients under 3 years of age.


In pediatric patients from 3 to 5 years of age, start with 2.5 mg daily; daily dosage may be raised in increments of 2.5 mg at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained.


In pediatric patients 6 years of age and older, start with 5 mg once or twice daily; daily dosage may be raised in increments of 5 mg at weekly intervals until optimal response is obtained. Only in rare cases will it be necessary to exceed a total of 40 mg per day.


Give first dose on awakening; additional doses (1 or 2) at intervals of 4 to 6 hours.


Where possible, drug administration should be interrupted occasionally to determine if there is a recurrence of behavioral symptoms sufficient to require continued therapy.



How is ProCentra Supplied


ProCentra® (dextroamphetamine sulfate) Oral Solution 5 mg/5 mL is a colorless, bubble gum flavored oral solution, available in containers of 16 fluid ounces, NDC 13551-701-05.



Store at 20° – 25°C (68° – 77°F) (See USP Controlled Room Temperature). Dispense in a tight, light resistant container.



Distributed By:


FSC Laboratories, Inc.

Charlotte, NC 28210 USA

www.fsclabs.com


Code 983C00


Rev. 06/10



Medication Guide


ProCentra® (dextroamphetamine sulfate)

Oral Solution, 5 mg/5 mL CII


Please read the Medication Guide that comes with ProCentra® (dextroamphetamine sulfate) Oral Solution before you or your child starts taking it and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This Medication Guide does not take the place of talking to your doctor about your or your child's treatment with ProCentra®.



What is the most important information I should know about ProCentra®?


The following have been reported with use of ProCentra® and other stimulant medicines.


1. Heart-related problems:


  • sudden death in patients who have heart problems or heart defects

  • stroke and heart attack in adults

  • increased blood pressure and heart rate

Tell your doctor if you or your child have any heart problems, heart defects, high blood pressure, or a family history of these problems.


Your doctor should check you or your child carefully for heart problems before starting ProCentra®.


Your doctor should check your or your child's blood pressure and heart rate regularly during treatment with ProCentra®.


Call your doctor right away if you or your child has any signs of heart problems such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting while taking ProCentra®.


2. Mental (Psychiatric) problems:


All Patients


  • new or worse behavior and thought problems

  • new or worse bipolar illness

  • new or worse aggressive behavior or hostility

Children and Teenagers


  • new psychotic symptoms (such as hearing voices, believing things that are not true, are suspicious) or new manic symptoms

Tell your doctor about any mental problems you or your child have, or about a family history of suicide, bipolar illness, or depression.


Call your doctor right away if you or your child have any new or worsening mental symptoms or problems while taking ProCentra®, especially seeing or hearing things that are not real, believing things that are not real, or are suspicious.




What is ProCentra®?


ProCentra® is a central nervous system stimulant prescription medicine. It is used for the treatment of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ProCentra® may help increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD.


ProCentra® should be used as a part of a total treatment program for ADHD that may include counseling or other therapies.


ProCentra® is also used in the treatment of a sleep disorder called narcolepsy.



ProCentra® (dextroamphetamine sulfate) Oral Solution is a federally controlled substance (CII) because it can be abused or lead to dependence.


Keep ProCentra® in a safe place to prevent misuse and abuse. Selling or giving away ProCentra® may harm others, and is against the law.


Tell your doctor if you or your child have (or have a family history of) ever abused or been dependent on alcohol, prescription medicines or street drugs.




Who should not take ProCentra®?


ProCentra® should not be taken if you or your child:


  • have heart disease or hardening of the arteries

  • have moderate to severe high blood pressure

  • have hyperthyroidism

  • have an eye problem called glaucoma

  • are very anxious, tense, or agitated

  • have a history of drug abuse

  • are taking or have taken within the past 14 days an antidepression medicine called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor or MAOI

  • is sensitive to, allergic to, or had a reaction to other stimulant medicines

ProCentra® is not recommended for use in children less than 3 years old.


ProCentra® may not be right for you or your child. Before starting ProCentra® tell your or your child's doctor about all health conditions (or a family history of) including:


  • heart problems, heart defects, high blood pressure

  • mental problems including psychosis, mania, bipolar illness, or depression

  • tics or Tourette's syndrome

  • thyroid problems

  • seizures or have had an abnormal brain wave test (EEG)

Tell your doctor if you or your child is pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.


Can ProCentra® be taken with other medicines?


Tell your doctor about all of the medicines that you or your child take including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.


ProCentra® and some medicines may interact with each other and cause serious side effects. Sometimes the doses of other medicines will need to be adjusted while taking ProCentra®.


Your doctor will decide whether ProCentra® can be taken with other medicines.


Especially tell your doctor if you or your child takes:


  • antidepression medicines including MAOIs

  • antacids

  • blood pressure medicines

  • seizure medicines

Know the medicines that you or your child takes. Keep a list of your medicines with you to show your doctor and pharmacist.


Do not start any new medicine while taking ProCentra® without talking to your doctor first.


How should ProCentra® be taken?


  • Take ProCentra® exactly as prescribed. Your doctor may adjust the dose until it is right for you or your child.

  • ProCentra® is usually taken two to three times a day. The first dose is usually taken in the morning. One or two more doses may be taken during the day, 4 to 6 hours apart.

  • From time to time, your doctor may stop ProCentra® treatment for a while to check ADHD symptoms.

  • Your doctor may do regular checks of the blood, heart, and blood pressure while taking ProCentra®. Children should have their height and weight checked often while taking ProCentra®. ProCentra® treatment may be stopped if a problem is found during these check-ups.

  • If you or your child takes too much ProCentra® or overdoses, call your doctor or poison control center right away, or get emergency treatment.

What are possible side effects of ProCentra®?


See "What is the most important information I should know about ProCentra®?" for information on reported heart and mental problems.


Other serious side effects include:


  • slowing of growth (height and weight) in children

  • seizures, mainly in patients with a history of seizures

  • eyesight changes or blurred vision

Common side effects include:






  • fast heart beat

  • tremors

  • trouble sleeping


  • stomach upset

  • dry mouth

  • decreased appetite


  • headache

  • dizziness

  • weight loss

ProCentra® may affect you or your child's ability to drive or do other dangerous activities.


Talk to your doctor if you or your child has side effects that are bothersome or do not go away.


This is not a complete list of possible side effects. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


How should I store ProCentra®?


  • Store ProCentra® in a safe place at room temperature, 68° to 77°F (20° to 25°C). Protect from light.

  • Keep ProCentra® and all medicines out of the reach of children.

General information about ProCentra®


Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. Do not use ProCentra® for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give ProCentra® to other people, even if they have the same condition. It may harm them and it is against the law.


This Medication Guide summarizes the most important information about ProCentra®. If you would like more information, talk with your doctor. You can ask your doctor or pharmacist for information about ProCentra® that was written for healthcare professionals. For more information about ProCentra®, please contact FSC Laboratories, Inc. at 1-704-941-2500.


What are the ingredients in ProCentra®?


Active Ingredient: dextroamphetamine sulfate


Inactive Ingredients: benzoic acid, citric acid anhydrous, purified water, sodium citrate hydrous, sodium saccharin, sorbitol solution, and artificial bubble gum flavor.


This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.


Distributed By:

FSC Laboratories, Inc.

Charlotte, NC 28210 USA

www.fsclabs.com


Revised: June 2010


PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 473 mL Bottle Label

NDC 13551-701-05


ProCentra®

(dextroamphetamine sulfate)

Oral Solution

5mg/5mL

CII


Rx only


PHARMACIST:

Dispense Medication Guide

with the Drug Product.


16 fl. oz. (473 mL)










ProCentra 
dextroamphetamine sulfate  liquid










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)13551-701
Route of AdministrationORALDEA ScheduleCII    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
dextroamphetamine sulfate (dextroamphetamine)dextroamphetamine sulfate5 mg  in 5 mL





Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
No Inactive Ingredients Found


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorBUBBLE GUMImprint Code
Contains      










Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
113551-701-05473 mL In 1 BOTTLENone










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
ANDAANDA04077608/01/2010


Labeler - FSC Laboratories, Inc (169886244)
Revised: 06/2010FSC Laboratories, Inc

More ProCentra resources


  • ProCentra Side Effects (in more detail)
  • ProCentra Dosage
  • ProCentra Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • ProCentra Drug Interactions
  • ProCentra Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for ProCentra - Add your own review/rating


  • ProCentra Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • ProCentra Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • ProCentra Solution MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Dextroamphetamine Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Dexedrine MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Dexedrine Spansule Sustained-Release Capsules MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare ProCentra with other medications


  • ADHD
  • Narcolepsy
  • Sexual Dysfunction, SSRI Induced

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Geocillin


Generic Name: carbenicillin (kar ben i SIL in)

Brand Names: Geocillin


What is Geocillin (carbenicillin)?

Carbenicillin is an antibiotic in the penicillin group of drugs. It fights bacteria in your body.


Carbenicillin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as bladder infection.


Carbenicillin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Geocillin (carbenicillin)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to carbenicillin or to any other penicillin antibiotic, such as amoxicillin (Amoxil), ampicillin (Omnipen, Principen), dicloxacillin (Dycill, Dynapen), oxacillin (Bactocill), penicillin (Beepen-VK, Ledercillin VK, Pen-V, Pen-Vee K, Pfizerpen, V-Cillin K, Veetids), and others.

Before using carbenicillin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to cephalosporins such as Ceclor, Ceftin, Duricef, Keflex, and others, or if you have asthma, kidney disease, a bleeding or blood clotting disorder, or a history of any type of allergy.


Carbenicillin can make birth control pills less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Before taking carbenicillin, tell your doctor if you use birth control pills. Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Carbenicillin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu. Do not share this medication with another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have.

Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Geocillin (carbenicillin)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to carbenicillin or to any other penicillin antibiotic, such as:

  • amoxicillin (Amoxil, Amoxicot, Biomox, Dispermox, Trimox);




  • ampicillin (Omnipen, Principen);




  • dicloxacillin (Dycill, Dynapen);




  • oxacillin (Bactocill); or




  • penicillin (Beepen-VK, Ledercillin VK, Pen-V, Pen-Vee K, Pfizerpen, V-Cillin K, Veetids, and others).



Before using carbenicillin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially cephalosporins such as Ceclor, Ceftin, Duricef, Keflex, and others), or if you have:



  • asthma;




  • kidney disease;




  • a bleeding or blood clotting disorder;




  • a history of diarrhea caused by taking antibiotics; or




  • a history of any type of allergy.



If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take carbenicillin.


FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Carbenicillin can make birth control pills less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Before taking carbenicillin, tell your doctor if you use birth control pills. Carbenicillin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Geocillin (carbenicillin)?


Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Take the medicine with a full glass of water. Carbenicillin should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating a meal.

To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. Your kidney or liver function may also need to be tested. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.


Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Carbenicillin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu. Do not give carbenicillin to another person, even if they have the same symptoms you have.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using carbenicillin.


Store carbenicillin at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

See also: Geocillin dosage (in more detail)

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Symptoms of an carbenicillin overdose may include confusion, behavior changes, a severe skin rash, upset stomach, urinating less than usual, or seizure (black-out or convulsions).


What should I avoid while taking Geocillin (carbenicillin)?


Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.


Geocillin (carbenicillin) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • diarrhea that is watery or bloody;




  • fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness;




  • urinating less than usual or not at all;




  • severe skin rash, itching, or peeling;




  • agitation, confusion, unusual thoughts or behavior; or




  • seizure (black-out or convulsions).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • nausea, vomiting, stomach pain;




  • vaginal itching or discharge;




  • headache;




  • swollen, black, or "hairy" tongue; or




  • thrush (white patches or inside your mouth or throat).



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.


What other drugs will affect Geocillin (carbenicillin)?


Before taking carbenicillin, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall); or




  • probenecid (Benemid).



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with carbenicillin. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Geocillin resources


  • Geocillin Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Geocillin Dosage
  • Geocillin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Geocillin Drug Interactions
  • Geocillin Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Geocillin - Add your own review/rating


  • Geocillin Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Geocillin Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Geocillin Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Geocillin MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Geocillin with other medications


  • Bladder Infection
  • Prostatitis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about carbenicillin.

See also: Geocillin side effects (in more detail)